Aquarium is an art to arrange the underwater world such as sand, rocks, aquatic plants, wood, corals and others that are precise, neat and amazing. An important element to beautify the display with a balanced ecosystem medium in an aquarium can be using aquatic plants for decoration that enhances and adds visual beauty, By arranging in such a way starting from choosing a theme that can be applied or according to personal taste, then the appropriate combination between fish and the selection of plant types cannot be ignored because these aquatic plants have a vital role in creating a healthy environment for fish and of course maintaining water quality.

Having an aquarium to improve the decoration of aquatic plants with unique and interesting structures, colors, shapes is one of the complements that gives different effects, becomes its own attraction, and combining these plants can generate positive energy in the room, but before planting plants, make sure that the type of plants that have been selected are suitable and according to the conditions of the aquarium. Aquatic plants can develop and grow without using planting media such as soil, therefore it is necessary to consider lighting requirements and also the level of maintenance. Here is an overview to help choose aquatic plants to make aquarium decorations, including:

Java Moss

Moss species have the characteristics of being versatile, durable, growing and attaching to driftwood and stone very quickly and fertilely. The texture of this plant is soft, lush, dense with light maintenance, easy to live in all water conditions ranging from pH, turbidity, temperature. The advantages of java moss provide a place to hide fish eggs, small fish, larvae and seeds, in addition to that it can help beautify by giving it a natural feel.

Dwarf Sagittaria

Placing dwarf sagittaria around the area of driftwood, stone on the front is an ideal location, when it takes root and then spreads down to the wood, stone, will grow well in medium light intensity. The appearance of erect elongated leaves with slightly curved blades reaching 2-4 inches is ready to decorate the beauty and provide protection for fish in the aquarium.

Anubias

Anubias is a plant that grows slowly but can grow well, strong, fertile in a relatively short time and has the characteristics of medium-sized, tassels, semi-round, shiny leaves, which can be attached to wood or stone and can flower, then can be placed on the back or front to pamper the eye and add aesthetics in each placement, for relatively easy maintenance with low to medium light preferences.

Hornwort

Hornwort is known for hornwort that can grow quickly in colonies by floating or rooting and this plant has a tall character, about 20cm long, with small leaves that are thin like needles and curved, hornwort plants require easy care such as regular pruning without messiness and the residents of the house can control the growth so that it looks neat and air circulation increases so that it is effective for water filters because it is able to produce oxygen. Horwort is very popularly used as a good choice for aquarium decoration with medium to high light levels.

Ludwigia Repens

In maintaining visual balance and beautifying the appearance with a touch of a combination of dense green and red leaf colors with sufficient nutrients, it doesn’t hurt to choose this type. The layout is suitable for placing in the middle and back areas with moderate light and planted in a substrate so that it gives a more attractive effect. The ease of caring for ludwigia repens plants is more flexible, but it needs to be considered from the nutritional needs so that this plant can grow healthier.

Water Wisteria

A perfect addition to one of the easy-to-find water wisteria plants with growth that has the property of spreading quickly reaching a height of 20 inches with green leaves, the way to plant it is just to put the stem in the substrate or float along the water surface so that it can be used to give a closed impression as a beautiful bright green carpet therefore this plant is very popular and suitable among beginners, so that in terms of care it is not difficult and can live in various water conditions with moderate light levels.

Amazon Sword

The ability of the amazon sword can survive a variety of water temperatures and longevity, with its characteristics such as wide, large, long leaves and this type is widely used by users, for planting it is suitable to be placed on background plants and planted in a packaged substrate and ensuring sufficient depth is a good choice for its growth, To care for it does not require extra or special care do planting well, neatly, and correctly but keep in mind to regularly prune unsuitable or excess leaves is very important to maintain environmental friendliness, applying fertilizer as needed needs to be done in addition to that medium to high lighting is needed for 10 hours every day, this can give a more charming and beautiful look.

Vallisneria

The plant of vallisneria tends to be grassy, grows tall in a short time, and the shape of the leaves is long, slender, thin resembling a ribbon, this type is durable very suitable for decoration and easy maintenance so that it gives a touch of natural and elegant impression both for planting in a background with medium to high light.

Benefits of Ornamental Aquatic Plants

There are many benefits to know when using ornamental plants such as as decoration elements, health for the ecosystem, providing oxygen in the process of photosynthesis, natural filtration to reduce and absorb nitrates, ammonia, and other harmful substances, can control excessive algae, habitat and shelter for fish, reduce evaporation so that it can save water, improve the health of the aquarium environmental area.

Conclusion

By including the right aquatic plants in the aquarium is a good choice so that the appearance of the aquarium is more beautiful and attractive, in addition to making sure to check and maintain the water temperature, plant specifics as needed regularly starting from fertilization, water replacement, substrate used, pruning, lighting type and others, so that it can provide better and significant benefits ranging from ecosystem health and aesthetics. Choosing a mixture of plants with your creations and themes can create depth in both the office and residence.